
Shure
SM58
Indestructible live workhorse; but muffled for studio vocals.
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Was going to comment these as well. Very good mics for a very good price.
This! I bought a matched pair and they're amazing.
Line Audio CM4 pencil condensers $100/pair Behringer BA19A (best kick mic ever made at any price) $80 Lewitt LCT 240 for vocals $100 used Audix D6 for toms $125 used
LRM 2b is the best cheap ribbon mic, and on the same website you can get CM4 pencil condensers which are probably the best for \~£100. Otherwise just use 57s, you'll be fine
Line Audio CM4 is sublime…. I would probably pick that one for most instruments as a start.
I got my two Beyerdynamic m58's (which are their version of the EV 635\[a\], omni dynamic mics "intended for" location sound for news) for €50 each. I use them on a lot of stuff, but mainly mono drum overhead and backing vocals. Also the 635a, but you can't get them for \~$40 like I did anymore. I got a Josephson c42 (84 clone) at GC Hollywood for $40, but I'm reasonably sure it was mis-marked. The sE v7 is my *favorite* live vocal mic for low males, bar none, and it is under $€100 new. I end up using it in the studio for scratches, and sometimes they stick. My favorite for females and high males is the Lewitt W950, though, and it ain't cheap. The Line Audio SDC's are insanely good and useful for their new price. Same goes for the Lewitt 140 AIR, but it is a bit more limited because of its high boost.

Shure
SM58
Indestructible live workhorse; but muffled for studio vocals.

Shure
SM57-LC
Versatile for instruments; needs pop filter for vocals.

DJI
Mic 2
Unbeatable convenience, 32-bit float; but poor Bluetooth audio.

Samson Technologies
Q2U USB/XLR Dynamic Microphone with Accessories
Great value dual USB/XLR; recent price increase noted.

Shure
SM7B Vocal Dynamic Microphone
Professional vocal sound; but expensive, needs external amplifier.